In our last article, ‘Coo-Coo for Coconuts’, we briefly touched on the differences between monocotyledon (Monocot) and dicotyledon (Dicot) flowering plants. Lets dive into this topic a bit further. An ancient GREEK philosopher known as the ‘Father of Botany’ (Theophrastus) may have been credited with being the first to recognize differences between the two groups, it wasn’t until the 1600s when the naturalist John Ray truly separated Monocot and Dicot plants. There are a few contrarieties between monocots and dicots, the easiest way to tell if a tree or plant is one or the other is assessing the flowers, bark and leaves. But the main difference between them starts at the very beginning when the seed germinates and sends out a sprout. If the sprout has a single seed leaf, it’s a monocotyledon (mono- meaning ‘one’) but if the sprout has two seed leaves, it is a dicotyledon (di- meaning ‘two’). This small variance at the very start...
In this article I would love to introduce some awesome tips for helping steward healthy reef by starting in our own back yards. Set your watering times for longer durations and less days per week to encourage roots to grow deeper and be more drought tolerant. (Note: you will have to adjust accordingly with season change.) Check your irrigation system to be sure you have adequate coverage with no leaks or excessive overspray, especially if you are ocean front, near storm drains or concrete that runs to a storm drain. Set your watering times somewhere between dusk and dawn rather than during the day to avoid wasting water to evaporation. A rain sensor is a device that shuts off your irrigation clock if there is adequate rain fall and is relatively inexpensive to have installed. I highly recommend a rain sensor for properties up North or higher up the mountain while it may not be necessary for properties in Lahaina. Utilize mulch or wood c...
Here in Hawaii we have an abundance of beautiful trees, with that comes a variety of tree pests. These pests steal life, nutrients, vigor and appearance often threatening structural integrity and forcing you to remove your once beloved tree. Some of the most notorious suspects found on Maui are: Stem Gall Wasp Kou Leaf Worm Spiraling White Fly Monkeypod Borer Beetle Lobate Lac Scale Eucalyptus Snout Weevil Eucalyptus Tortoise Beetle Blue Coconut Leaf Beetle Pacific Cockroach Beetle Fortunately, there are treatment options if infestations are caught early enough which can save your tree(s) from needing removal. Each pest has it’s own unique way of destroying the life of your tree(s), here are four examples from the above list. The stem gall wasp, found on Banyan trees, lays its eggs in the stems and small branches (not to be confused with the leaf gall wasp , which will not kill your tree, but is simply unattractive) leaving hol...
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